Violence
in Old Testament
|
||
Bible
Verses
|
Description of the context
|
God’s
dealings
|
Gen 6.11
|
Earth was
corrupt before God and filled with violence
|
Judgment by
flood, corrupt killed
|
Gen 49.5
|
Simeon and
levi.. weapons of violence are their swords
|
God judged their
violence, cursed their anger, and received no blessings
|
Judges 9.24
|
In Jud 9.24,
Abimelech killed his brothers 70 of them.
|
God warned them
through Jotham and Abimelech three years after. He was killed by a woman, (Jud 9.54). God repaid evil, brought all evil upon
their own head
|
Deut 19.16
|
False witness
rising against another
|
Repaid with same
malicious intent. Utterly remove evil
from their midst
|
Deut 7.16, 7.24
|
Devour enemies
without pity.
Mighty kings
will be delivered to be destroyed by Israel
|
Deut 7.6, sets a
background for this. God loved Israel
very much. Israel was His personal
treasure. There were oppressive kings
like the pharaoh who God had and will destroy if they terrify God’s beloved Israel
|
Deut 20.10-18
|
Deut 20.11 –
forcing them to serve you if they surrender.
Deut 20.14-
women and the little ones and the beasts as spoils, which God is giving.
Deut 20.16-17
utterly destroy
|
>Though it
seems these verses refer war mongering, it is not. Deut 20.4 tells us that it was a defensive battle and, God
will save them explains that the israelites were being threatened. Later we see our great God instructing
Israelites who had built new house, new vineyard or engaged to a woman or
even who is afraid of the battle to return.
>Battle with
far off cities, only men engaged battle are to be killed, woman, children and
all the beasts will be spoils of war.
> But the
Hittites and the amorites, the Canaanites and the perizzites , the hivites
and the jebusites needs to be utterly destroy to avoid all possible
corruptions due to their abomination which they practiced for their gods and thus sin
against Jehovah.
|
Amos 1.3 – 2.3
|
Transgressions
of different nations
|
God’s warning to
the erring nation. His proclamation
about the seriousness of transgressions.
The violence and slayings was a choice of the nations if they
continued in sin.
|
Gen 18-19
|
Brimstone and
fire from heaven killing scores of people
|
The whole city
was evil, they faced the judgment of God.
There is no looking back in longing for the sinful city which God
hated due to the wickedness. Judgment
on Lot’s wife
|
Ex 32.27
|
Kill neighbors,
brother, companions and there was mass murder by the levites
|
God was issuing
something special on the mountain to Moses.
Within a span of few years, Israelites had witnessed God’s abundant
love, providence, protection, miracles, His effort to establish them as a
nation. However, just few days, the
nation made them an idol, the golden calf and worshipped it. Again, there was a chance of repentance
when Moses asked who is on the Lord’s side
|
Lev 17-26
|
Animal
sacrifices, death punishments
|
This is the set
standard of Jehovah. Time and again,
He instructs His people to be Holy, because He is Holy. The entangling sin has spared none, thus
the requirement of sacrifice is advocated.
Yet from the Bible we understand that there is no more animal
sacrifices after the ultimate sacrifice which is Christ, the lamb of
God. In fact the Old Testament
sacrifices all typifies the sacrifice of Christ.
|
Num 1
|
Military service
for men
|
This does not
indicate that our God is promoting violence.
This is what God wants His beloved Israel to do. Since Israel is God’s beloved, Satanic and
all dark forces will cause harm even to the last days. God wants His people to be courageous and
defend themselves as instructed.
|
Num 11
|
The fire of
Jehovah burned and consumed people
|
This is in
response to the murmur of the people who complained against God who loved
them like a Father.
|
Num 15.32
|
Stoning for not
observing Sabbath
|
God’s judgment
to not honor His rest. It was in His
rest, that Adam was brought forth.
This rest was lost by them due to their sin. Now the nation of Israel was commanded to
honor after all that they have seen God do for them a day of His rest, which
is the Sabbath.
|
Num 16
|
Korah and all
their possessions were destroyed
Fire came down
and consumed 250 of the Israelites leaders
|
Korah had
rebelled, didn’t honor God’s commission.
They caused tension and rifts among people. Korah’s dishonored their levite status and
they rebelled against God and thus faced judgment.
|
Num 25
|
Moses commanding
the Judges of Israel to slay his men
|
Among all the
sins that the Israelites have done, idolatry is the most grievous thing
before God. Repeatedly, the people
have witnessed great punishment for worship idols and bowing to other gods. This is a personal attack on God by the
devil.
|
Num 31
|
Vengeance on
Midianites
Killing of all
male children and young and women who are not virgin
|
Midianites was
corrupted race. (Read who are the
Midianites). They had a clear
knowledge that the Israel was blessed by God, yet they persevered to harass
them. Midianites were a culture of
utterly disgusting lustful people. The
women except for virgins were lustful fleshly people had the danger of
fornication and spreading the Midianite deception among the people of Israelites. The young male children can never be
considered an Israelite by natural means and can cause divisions and strife
in the future. However, this was not
the commandment of Jehovah. This was
told by Moses on his own volition.
Whether it is approved by Jehovah or not is unknown.
|
Numbers 33
|
Driving out the
inhabitants of Canaan
|
Israelites were
about to possess the good land, but they had to drive out the previous
inhabitants, their idols first. This
was the judgment of God over the wicked Canaanites and a lesson for
Israelites about what God disliked like idol worshipping, the paganic way of
life etc.
|
Deut 13.15
|
Slay the
inhabitants of that city with the edge of sword
|
This again a
judgment of God over the people leading His beloved Israel astray. If we read the previous verse we understand
that these inhabitants are worthless men who have gone out from your midst
and have forced the people to serve other gods.
|
Jud 3.12
|
Violence
intended by God against Israel
|
Israel did evil
in the eyes of God. The children of
Israel served Eglon the king of Moab for 18 years. Note that Moabs were a
disgusting race in the eyes of God.
|
1 Sam 6.19
|
Jehovah struck
the men for looking at the Ark of Jehovah..He struck 70 men among the people
|
The Ark contains
the law, God’s testimony. It is an
unchangeable standard of God. God is
Holiness is perfect and eternal. His
commands are serious and non negotiable.
People looking at the Ark falling to die is divine judgment of God
falling in the hands of God without any offering with their wickedness. People who are glancing casually at the Ark
without reverence suffered huge losses.
It was as if looking into the heart of the Lord casually. This was serious. It was like you got caught in a furnace
without shield.
|
1 Sam 15.2
|
Strike
Amalekites and utterly destroy them
|
Amalakites
signify flesh – the fallen man. We
have thus far seen God’s relentless effort to preserve His people, His
personal treasure. Here too it
continues, God put Saul to destroy the fleshly amalakites. All their properties, their sheeps, oxen
were an abomination to God. They were
brought forth in Sin and by sinful men.
That’s why God want utter destruction of the tribes who harass Israel
with its harlotry and idols.
|
2 Kin 1.10
|
Elijah commanded
fire from heaven which consumed 100 of the Moabites
|
First of all the
Moabs had a life long history of rebellion against God. The very beginning of Moab (Gen 19.33-37)
was an abomination to God. However,
here Elijah was sent to warn the latest rebellion of Moab against
Israel. Ahaziah fell sick, he sought,
the lord of the flies, Beelzebul, who was a god of the demon. This enraged God, who sent a warning to
Ahaziah through his men. Subsequently,
the soldiers of Ahaziah dealt casually, puffed with their ego, forgetting how
to address the concern of God, suffered judgment of God.
|
2 Kin 5.27
|
Leprosy of
Namaan transferred to Gehazi
|
While Namaan
honored God of Israel after the miraculous healing, Elisha refused to accept
anything in return most probably to retain the gratefulness in Namaan’s heart
or maybe to avoid undermining the healing of the leprosy, but Gehazi dealt
unwisely, selfishly, undermined the work of God with a life. God judged Gehazi for his wickedness.
|
2 Kin 2.23
|
Elisha cursed 42
little boys in the name of Jehovah who were then devoured by two female
bears.
|
Not much is
revealed here, except how much God values His Prophets and their works. 42 little boys, does not mean very small
boys, in fact they could be violent teen age boys. Their intention of choosing Elisha and
mocking him is unknown. They belittled
the Prophet of God and how serious was it in the eyes of God is in the
passage. Whatever the reason, 2 female
bears came from the woods and devoured the boys.
|
Psalms 137
|
Violence against
little ones of Babylon
|
This is the
psalmists own intentions. God is not
in picture here to understand whether he approved it or not. This was a curse proclaimed against Babylon
and the daughters of Babylon who rebelled against God. We the New Testament believers are not told
to curse others but to bless our oppressors.
|
Now when we read the
New Testament, there is absolutely no bloodshed or harm commanded by the Lord God against any tribes
or nations or even individuals due to their unbelief, sins disobedience or rebellions. On the contrary, we understand that the Lord Jesus asking His
followers not to retaliate, curse or harm others, even if they were on the
receiving end and suffer willingly. When Christ gave this new outlook to his followers, it was new and spiritually very superior. Now, we come to the question, whether God of the Old Testament, Father of the Lord Jesus, made a mistake
in slaughtering the people rebelled, sinned etc? or Did God change in the New Testament? The answer is 'No' to both the questions. When we analyze the above verses in the
table, we notice without ambiguity the perfect and uncompromising standard of
God. He considered Israel His precious
treasure, His child. With this standard of
pure love, God demanded a perfect loyalty from Israel which they failed to render many times
when they engaged with the enemies of God and worked against Him.
The God of the Old Testament was a Triune God but was not consummated Christ's birth, death, resurrection and ascension. Before Christ, He didn’t have scope to overlook people’s rebellions and sin while keeping His perfect nature which included perfect righteousness, perfect mercy
and perfect love intact. No wicked deed
will go unpunished without giving an account for to satisfy the perfect righteous nature of God Almighty. In the New Testament,
our God is the same perfect, strict and uncompromising God, but He was in a position to forgive the sins of the people in the name of the Son’s sacrifice without compromising His highest standard of righteousness.
Summary. Our God is the same perfect, righteous Father today as He was in the Old Testament. He never makes error as He is the perfect Creator. In the New Testament, through the sacrifice of Lord Jesus, He have acquired for Himself a scope of forgiving the sins of His people whey they repented and confessed their shortcomings to Him through the blood of Christ for salvation. Hallelujah